Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025)

Background: In obstetrical and gynecological procedures, spinal anesthesia is frequently utilized since it can produce an ideal analgesic effect and speedy recovery. For cesarean sections, spinal anesthesia is commonly used to reduce the risk of anesthesia exposure for the newborn and…

Pressure injuries are a significant concern in healthcare, affecting bedridden patients worldwide. This prospective study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of coconut oil massage in reducing the risk of pressure injury in bedridden patients. A quasi-experimental research approach was adopted,…

This hospital-based, observational, quantitative study aimed to enhance nursing competency for first-time peripheral venous catheterization (PVC) success, increasing knowledge and skill proficiency by 50% within six months, reducing patient complaints, and improving satisfaction. The study…

Interleukins play very important role in renal, cardiac and liver functions. Among 37 interleukins. identified so far, Interleukins 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18 & 22 and their associated receptors are linked to majority of the above three organ functions. This review article highlight the…

Purpose: Although intranasal decongestants provide rapid relief from nasal congestion—a major symptom in various upper respiratory disorders—their prolonged or excessive use may lead to rebound congestion (RC), a condition with poorly understood mechanisms. We reviewed published studies…